When people learn English, one of the confusing parts is dealing with words that come from Latin. The word appendix is a good example. Many learners are not sure if the plural is appendices or appendixes. Both forms are correct, but the right choice depends on the setting where the word is used. To understand this better, we need to look at history, meaning, and actual usage in daily life. By the end of this article, you will see 150 examples of appendix in plural form that will make everything clear.
The word appendix has two main meanings. In medicine, it refers to the small organ in the body that can become inflamed and cause appendicitis. In books, it means the extra section at the end where details, references, or notes are given. Because it is a Latin word, the original plural was appendices. Over time, modern English accepted appendixes as well. Both are correct, but one is more common in academic writing, while the other is often used in medicine and general English.
Medical Terms
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Plural of appendix in books
The report had three appendices.
Appendixes
Plural of appendix in medicine
Doctors studied inflamed appendixes.
Diagnoses
Plural of diagnosis
Several diagnoses were confirmed.
Prognoses
Plural of prognosis
The doctors gave different prognoses.
Thrombi
Plural of thrombus
The patient had two thrombi.
Alveoli
Plural of alveolus
The lungs contain many alveoli.
Bronchi
Plural of bronchus
Smoke damages the bronchi.
Emboli
Plural of embolus
Two emboli blocked blood flow.
Papillae
Plural of papilla
The tongue has many papillae.
Nuclei
Plural of nucleus
Cells contain different nuclei.
Book and Literature
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra material at end of book
The book contained two appendices.
Indexes
Lists at end of books
The indexes were helpful.
Indices
Plural of index in math
Economists studied price indices.
Bibliographies
Lists of references
Students wrote bibliographies.
Footnotes
Notes at bottom of page
The author added many footnotes.
Endnotes
Notes placed at end
The research used endnotes.
Glossaries
Lists of word meanings
Glossaries helped readers.
Prefaces
Introductions to books
Many prefaces explained context.
Forewords
Opening comments in books
Authors often add forewords.
Chapters
Main divisions in books
The book had twenty chapters.
Science
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Added scientific sections
The appendices had charts.
Formulae
Plural of formula
Chemists used three formulae.
Formulas
Modern plural of formula
Students solved formulas.
Hypotheses
Plural of hypothesis
Two hypotheses were tested.
Analyses
Plural of analysis
Data analyses confirmed results.
Criteria
Plural of criterion
Three criteria were used.
Phenomena
Plural of phenomenon
Strange phenomena occurred.
Spectra
Plural of spectrum
Light produces spectra.
Gases
Plural of gas
The experiment used gases.
Theories
Plural of theory
Physics has many theories.
History and Law
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra historical notes
The historian added appendices.
Statutes
Written laws
Statutes governed the land.
Decrees
Official orders
The king issued decrees.
Charters
Documents of rights
Towns received charters.
Manuscripts
Old hand-written texts
Manuscripts were preserved.
Treaties
Agreements between states
Nations signed treaties.
Cases
Legal disputes
The lawyer studied cases.
Verdicts
Decisions in court
The jury gave verdicts.
Amendments
Legal changes
Amendments updated the law.
Codes
Systems of law
The country followed codes.
Everyday English
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra information
The appendices gave details.
Appendixes
Medical parts
The doctors removed appendixes.
Boxes
Plural of box
The boxes were full.
Buses
Plural of bus
The buses arrived late.
Tomatoes
Plural of tomato
Tomatoes are fresh today.
Potatoes
Plural of potato
Farmers sold potatoes.
Watches
Plural of watch
The shop sells watches.
Shoes
Plural of shoe
She wore red shoes.
Phones
Plural of phone
Phones rang loudly.
Houses
Plural of house
The street had many houses.
Technology
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra sections in manuals
The appendices had diagrams.
Databases
Collections of data
Companies store data in databases.
Algorithms
Step-by-step procedures
Algorithms power search engines.
Devices
Electronic tools
Devices connect people.
Networks
Linked systems
Networks share information.
Servers
Computers that serve data
Servers crashed during peak time.
Programs
Sets of instructions
Programs were updated.
Files
Stored documents
Files filled the drive.
Apps
Applications for phones
Apps help with banking.
Codes
Instructions in symbols
Programmers wrote codes.
Mathematics
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra math notes
The appendices explained proofs.
Equations
Statements of equality
Students solved equations.
Variables
Symbols for numbers
Variables changed values.
Graphs
Visual displays of data
Graphs showed trends.
Theorems
Proven statements
Theorems guided proofs.
Matrices
Plural of matrix
Matrices solved systems.
Matrixes
Modern plural of matrix
The software handled matrixes.
Functions
Mathematical relations
Functions linked inputs and outputs.
Logarithms
Mathematical operations
Logarithms simplified calculations.
Derivatives
Calculus results
Derivatives measure rates.
Environment
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra reports
Appendices covered pollution.
Forests
Large wooded areas
Forests provide oxygen.
Rivers
Flowing water bodies
Rivers cross continents.
Lakes
Large water bodies
Lakes are fresh sources.
Oceans
Vast saltwater bodies
Oceans cover the earth.
Species
Groups of organisms
Species face extinction.
Ecosystems
Interacting communities
Ecosystems balance life.
Mountains
Large landforms
Mountains rise high.
Deserts
Dry land areas
Deserts lack rain.
Valleys
Low land areas
Valleys hold rivers.
Education
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra school notes
Teachers gave appendices.
Lessons
Teaching sessions
The lessons were fun.
Exams
Tests of knowledge
Exams start tomorrow.
Essays
Written works
Essays were graded.
Students
Learners in school
Students studied hard.
Teachers
Guides in education
Teachers explained well.
Subjects
Areas of study
Subjects included math.
Grades
Marks given
Grades improved.
Classes
Groups of learners
Classes ended late.
Libraries
Buildings with books
Libraries store knowledge.
Business
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra reports in contracts
Appendices clarified terms.
Companies
Business organizations
Companies grew fast.
Markets
Places of trade
Markets opened early.
Profits
Gains after costs
Profits increased.
Losses
Opposite of profits
Losses fell.
Deals
Business agreements
Deals were signed.
Contracts
Written agreements
Contracts were renewed.
Shares
Units of ownership
Shares were sold.
Managers
People in charge
Managers led teams.
Employees
Workers in firms
Employees worked late.
Medicine
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendixes
Medical usage of appendix
Doctors studied appendixes.
Viruses
Infectious agents
Viruses spread quickly.
Bacteria
Microscopic organisms
Bacteria cause illness.
Fungi
Spore-producing organisms
Fungi grew in damp areas.
Organs
Body parts
Organs function together.
Bones
Hard body parts
Bones support the body.
Muscles
Tissues for movement
Muscles contract.
Cells
Basic life units
Cells divide often.
Hormones
Chemical messengers
Hormones control growth.
Vaccines
Medicines for immunity
Vaccines prevent disease.
Geography
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Extra maps
Appendices showed borders.
Countries
Political territories
Countries signed treaties.
Cities
Urban areas
Cities grew fast.
Villages
Small settlements
Villages were peaceful.
Islands
Land surrounded by water
Islands attract tourists.
Peninsulas
Land surrounded on three sides
Peninsulas extend into seas.
Continents
Largest landmasses
Continents shape earth.
Capitals
Main cities
Capitals lead nations.
Borders
Dividing lines
Borders separate lands.
Regions
Large areas
Regions differ in climate.
Literature
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Added material
Appendices gave detail.
Poems
Pieces of verse
Poems expressed feelings.
Novels
Long stories
Novels entertained readers.
Stories
Narratives
Stories inspired children.
Plays
Dramatic works
Plays filled theaters.
Dramas
Serious plays
Dramas moved audiences.
Characters
Figures in stories
Characters shaped plots.
Themes
Central ideas
Themes guided novels.
Symbols
Representations
Symbols carried meaning.
Genres
Types of literature
Genres classify works.
Technology (Advanced)
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
Added technical notes
Appendices had charts.
Robots
Machines that act
Robots clean homes.
Sensors
Devices that detect
Sensors measured heat.
Chips
Small circuits
Chips powered devices.
Circuits
Electric pathways
Circuits carried current.
Screens
Display surfaces
Screens lit brightly.
Satellites
Space devices
Satellites orbit earth.
Rockets
Space vehicles
Rockets launched fast.
Cables
Wires for power
Cables carried energy.
Drones
Remote flying devices
Drones captured views.
Mixed Words
Word
Meaning
Example
Appendices
General extra notes
Appendices added data.
Dogs
Domestic animals
Dogs bark loudly.
Cats
Small pets
Cats slept.
Birds
Flying animals
Birds sang.
Trees
Large plants
Trees gave shade.
Flowers
Blooming plants
Flowers smelled sweet.
Stars
Celestial bodies
Stars twinkled.
Moons
Natural satellites
Moons orbit planets.
Planets
Large bodies in space
Planets move in orbits.
People
Human beings
People gathered.
Final Thoughts
The word appendix has two correct plural forms: appendices and appendixes. Both are accepted in English, but the choice depends on whether you are dealing with books or medicine. The best way to master it is by looking at real examples and practicing them in sentences. This is why the 150 examples of appendix in plural form given above are so helpful for learners.
By learning the rules and seeing the differences in action, you can write and speak more confidently. The more you use the word in real contexts, the more natural it will feel. Understanding Latin-based like Plural of Appendix, index, and matrix will also make your English sound more advanced and accurate.