Shrimp is a small sea creature loved for its taste and used in many dishes around the world. But when people talk about more than one shrimp, the question often comes up—should you say shrimp or shrimps? This simple word has caused confusion for English learners, writers, and even native speakers. The plural of shrimp is not always straightforward, and that’s what makes it an interesting topic. The answer is that both forms are correct, but how and when they are used depends on context, history, and grammar.
If you look at restaurant menus, cookbooks, or even biology books, you will notice a difference in how the plural is written. Some will stick with the same form—shrimp—while others will add an “s” to make it shrimps. Understanding the difference requires looking at English grammar rules, cultural usage, and even how science uses the term. Let’s dive deeper and settle the debate once and for all.
Common Grammar Forms
Word
Meaning
Example
Shrimp
Singular form of the sea creature
I caught one shrimp.
Shrimps
Accepted plural form
Scientists study shrimps in the Atlantic.
Species
Biological category used for animals
Many shrimp species live in warm water.
Fish
A sea animal, singular and plural
He bought three fish, including a shrimp.
Fishes
Used for different species of fish
The book listed many fishes and shrimps.
Crustacean
A group of shellfish including shrimp
Shrimp is a type of crustacean.
Catch
Amount of animals caught
The day’s catch had plenty of shrimp.
Harvest
Gathering of seafood
The harvest included shrimp and crabs.
School
Group of fish or shrimp moving together
A school of shrimp swam past.
Colony
A large community of animals
The shrimps formed a colony on the reef.
Scientific & Food Usage
Word
Meaning
Example
Aquatic
Living in water
Shrimp are aquatic animals.
Marine
Found in the sea
Marine shrimps adapt well to currents.
Freshwater
Living in rivers or lakes
Some shrimp live in freshwater habitats.
Saltwater
Living in oceans
Saltwater shrimp taste delicious when grilled.
Prawn
Related species often confused with shrimp
In Britain, prawn is used more than shrimp.
Seafood
Edible marine life
Shrimp is a popular seafood worldwide.
Dish
A prepared meal
The shrimp dish was spicy.
Cuisine
Style of cooking
Thai cuisine uses shrimp in soups.
Recipe
Instructions for cooking food
The recipe called for five shrimp.
Appetizer
Small starter meal
Shrimp cocktail is a famous appetizer.
Cultural and Everyday Usage
Word
Meaning
Example
Plural
More than one of something
The plural of shrimp can be shrimp or shrimps.
Singular
One of something
A shrimp is singular.
Countable
Words you can count
Shrimp is a countable noun.
Uncountable
Words you measure, not count
Some seafood is uncountable, unlike shrimp.
Portion
A serving size of food
He ordered a large portion of shrimp.
Meal
Food eaten at one time
Lunch included rice and shrimp.
Feast
A large meal or banquet
The feast had shrimp in every dish.
Market
Place for buying goods
The market sold fresh shrimp.
Trader
Seller of food or goods
The trader sold shrimp by the kilo.
Customer
Buyer of food or items
The customer bought two shrimp dishes.
Idioms and Expressions
Word
Meaning
Example
Small fry
Someone unimportant
Compared to giants, he’s just a shrimp, a small fry.
Shrimp boat
A vessel for catching shrimp
The shrimp boat left early in the morning.
Jumbo shrimp
Large-sized shrimp
They served jumbo shrimp at the party.
Shrimp cocktail
Dish with shrimp and sauce
Shrimp cocktail is a holiday favorite.
Shrimp farm
A place where shrimp are bred
The shrimp farm exported tons yearly.
Shrimp net
Net used for catching shrimp
Fishermen threw the shrimp net in the water.
Shrimping
Act of catching shrimp
Shrimping is common in coastal towns.
Shrimp lover
Someone who enjoys shrimp
She’s a true shrimp lover.
Shrimp size
Very small size
His shoes looked shrimp size next to mine.
Shrimp shell
Hard cover of shrimp body
They peeled off the shrimp shell.
Biology and Science
Word
Meaning
Example
Habitat
Natural home of animals
Shrimp habitat includes rivers and oceans.
Species diversity
Range of types
Shrimp species diversity is high in Asia.
Population
Number of creatures in one area
The shrimp population increased this year.
Larva
Early stage of shrimp
Shrimp larva grow fast in warm water.
Molt
Process of shedding shell
Shrimps molt to grow bigger.
Anatomy
Body structure
Shrimp anatomy includes antennae and tail.
Crustacea
Scientific class including shrimp
Crustacea have hard shells.
Decapod
Ten-footed animals like shrimp
Shrimp are decapods.
Exoskeleton
Outer protective shell
Shrimp’s exoskeleton is strong.
Aquaculture
Farming of sea animals
Shrimp aquaculture is big business.
Food and Cooking Terms
Word
Meaning
Example
Grilled
Cooked on a grill
He ate grilled shrimp with lemon.
Fried
Cooked in oil
Fried shrimp is crispy and tasty.
Boiled
Cooked in water
She boiled shrimp for soup.
Steamed
Cooked with steam
Steamed shrimp is soft and juicy.
Baked
Cooked in an oven
They baked shrimp with garlic.
Skewer
Stick for cooking meat
Shrimp skewers were served hot.
Sauce
Liquid flavor for food
Shrimp sauce adds spice to noodles.
Curry
Spiced dish
Shrimp curry is popular in India.
Broth
Soup base
Shrimp broth tastes rich and salty.
Salad
Mixed cold dish
She made shrimp salad with greens.
Global Shrimp Names
Word
Meaning
Example
Prawn
British term for shrimp
In London, prawns are sold fresh.
Gambas
Spanish word for shrimp
Gambas al ajillo is famous in Spain.
Crevette
French word for shrimp
Crevette dishes are loved in Paris.
Camarón
Spanish/Latin term for shrimp
He ordered camarón tacos.
Udang
Indonesian/Malay word for shrimp
Udang goreng is fried shrimp.
Ebi
Japanese word for shrimp
Ebi sushi is delicious.
Haixe
Vietnamese shrimp term
Haixe soup is popular in Vietnam.
Scampi
Italian word for shrimp/lobster
Scampi pasta uses garlic shrimp.
Langostino
Spanish for small lobster-like shrimp
Langostino resembles shrimp in taste.
Caridea
Scientific group for true shrimp
Caridea includes most shrimp species.
Synonyms and Related Words
Word
Meaning
Example
Crayfish
Freshwater relative of shrimp
Crayfish look like small shrimps.
Lobster
Large crustacean
Lobster and shrimp share features.
Krill
Tiny shrimp-like animals
Whales eat krill instead of shrimp.
Shellfish
General term for sea creatures
Shrimp is a type of shellfish.
Prawning
Act of catching prawns
Prawning is common in the UK.
Marine life
Animals in the sea
Shrimp is part of marine life.
Seafood market
Place for selling sea food
The seafood market had fresh shrimp.
Sea creature
Animal from the sea
Shrimp is a sea creature.
Invertebrate
Animal without a backbone
Shrimp is an invertebrate.
Arthropod
Group of animals with exoskeleton
Shrimp is an arthropod.
Language and Plural Variations
Word
Meaning
Example
Variant
A different form
Shrimps is a variant plural.
Dialect
Regional language style
In one dialect, shrimps are used.
Usage
Way a word is used
Shrimp usage differs across countries.
Context
Situation in which word is used
In context, shrimp fits better.
Grammar
Language rule system
Grammar allows shrimp or shrimps.
Rule
Standard guideline
The rule says shrimp can stay plural.
Exception
Special case in grammar
Shrimp is an exception in plural.
Collective
Word for groups
Shrimp works as a collective noun.
Dual form
Word with two plurals
Shrimp has a dual form.
Preference
Personal choice
Writers have a preference for shrimp.
Mixed Science Terms
Word
Meaning
Example
Oceanography
Study of the ocean
Oceanography research includes shrimp species.
Ecology
Study of life and environment
Shrimp ecology explains their role in reefs.
Biodiversity
Variety of life forms
Shrimp add to ocean biodiversity.
Predator
Animal that hunts others
Fish are shrimp predators.
Prey
Animal that is eaten
Shrimp are prey for whales.
Trophic
Related to food chains
Shrimp play a trophic role in oceans.
Ecosystem
Linked community of living things
Shrimp keep balance in the ecosystem.
Sustainability
Using resources responsibly
Shrimp farming needs sustainability practices.
Conservation
Protection of nature
Shrimp conservation saves marine life.
Migration
Seasonal movement of animals
Some shrimp show migration patterns.
Advanced Grammar and Linguistics
Word
Meaning
Example
Morphology
Study of word forms
Shrimp morphology shows plural changes.
Syntax
Sentence structure
Syntax rules explain shrimp in sentences.
Semantics
Study of meaning
Semantics explains shrimp vs shrimps.
Lexicon
Word collection
Shrimp belongs to the English lexicon.
Corpus
Collection of texts
The corpus shows shrimp is frequent.
Register
Level of formality in speech
Shrimps fits scientific register.
Idiomatic
Natural language use
Shrimp has idiomatic expressions.
Orthography
Correct spelling
Shrimp orthography is simple.
Phonetics
Sound of words
Shrimp phonetics start with “sh.”
Loanword
Word borrowed from another language
Shrimp terms exist as loanwords worldwide.
Everyday Expressions and Fun Usage
Word
Meaning
Example
Nickname
Informal name
He got the nickname Shrimp at school.
Insult
Unkind word
Calling someone a shrimp is an insult.
Compliment
Nice remark
Jumbo shrimp is almost a compliment.
Joke
Something funny
The shrimp joke made everyone laugh.
Meme
Online trend
Shrimp memes are everywhere.
Cartoon
Animated picture
A cartoon shrimp was in the movie.
Story
Narrative tale
The story had a magic shrimp.
Poem
Piece of verse
A poem described shrimp at sea.
Song
Musical piece
A song mentioned shrimps in love.
Dream
Images while sleeping
She dreamt of giant shrimp.
Historical and Cultural References
Word
Meaning
Example
Feast
Large meal celebration
Shrimp were served at the royal feast.
Festival
Public celebration
The shrimp festival attracts tourists yearly.
Market
Place to trade goods
Shrimp are popular in the seafood market.
Trade
Buying and selling
Shrimp trade grew in coastal towns.
Banquet
Formal dinner
Shrimp dishes filled the banquet table.
Myth
Traditional story
Myths mention giant sea shrimp.
Symbol
Representation of idea
Shrimp became a symbol of abundance.
Art
Creative work
Shrimp appears in Japanese art.
Ritual
Cultural ceremony
Shrimp were used in old rituals.
Heritage
Cultural legacy
Shrimp fishing is part of coastal heritage.
Food and Culinary Uses
Word
Meaning
Example
Cuisine
Style of cooking
Shrimp is famous in Asian cuisine.
Recipe
Cooking instructions
She shared a shrimp curry recipe.
Dish
Prepared food
Shrimp fried rice is a tasty dish.
Ingredient
Part of a recipe
Shrimp is the key ingredient in paella.
Flavor
Taste quality
The shrimp had a spicy flavor.
Sauce
Liquid seasoning
Garlic butter sauce covered the shrimp.
Grill
Cooking on open fire
He grilled shrimp on the weekend.
Fry
Cooking in hot oil
Shrimp fry is a crunchy snack.
Boil
Cooking in water
The chef boiled shrimp for soup.
Seasoning
Spices and herbs
Seasoning made the shrimp delicious.
Business and Economics
Word
Meaning
Example
Export
Goods sold abroad
Shrimp exports boosted the economy.
Import
Goods brought in
The country imports frozen shrimp.
Industry
Business sector
The shrimp industry employs thousands.
Profit
Money gained
Shrimp sales brought huge profit.
Cost
Price of production
The cost of shrimp farming is high.
Demand
Desire for a product
Shrimp demand rises during holidays.
Supply
Available product
The shrimp supply fell last year.
Market Share
Portion of sales
Shrimp companies gained bigger market share.
Investment
Putting money into growth
He made an investment in shrimp farms.
Trade Route
Path for commerce
Shrimp followed old trade routes.
Conclusion
So what is the plural of shrimp? The answer is that both shrimp and shrimps are correct. In most everyday situations, shrimp is the safer and more natural choice, especially when you are talking about food. But when precision matters, such as in science or when describing different species, shrimps should be used. Knowing the context is the key to making the right choice.
The next time you face this question, remember that English allows for flexibility. Both versions carry history, grammar, and cultural meaning. As long as you know your audience, you’ll never go wrong with either form. Whether you love shrimp on your plate or study shrimps in the sea, now you know exactly how to use the word with confidence.
The plural of computer mouse has puzzled people for decades. Some insist on using mice, while others prefer mouses. Unlike most English plurals, this ...